The TOEFL iBT was introduced in 2005 with the objective of replacing the paper-based and computer-based versions of the test. Unlike most other internet-based tests, the TOEFL iBT is not a computer adaptive test. All candidates are asked questions of the same level of difficulty.

The TOEFL iBT has four sections: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Candidates are required to take all four sections of the test on the same day. They are allowed to take notes throughout the entire test. The tapes they have to listen to are designed to sound like real-life conversations. The passages for reading are usually taken from real text books and course materials.

TOEFL iBT format

Reading (60-100 minutes)

Three to five passages are given for reading. Candidates will have to answer 12-14 questions based on each passage.

Listening (60-90 minutes)

During the listening test, the candidates will have to listen to four to six lectures and academic discussions. Six questions will be asked on the basis of each lecture/discussion. Candidates are also required to listen to two to three pieces of conversation. Five questions will be asked on the basis of each conversation.

A 10 minutes break follows the listening test.

Speaking (20 minutes)

The speaking test consists of six tasks – two independent and four integrated.

Writing (50 minutes)

The writing test consists of 2 tasks – 1 integrated and 1 independent

Test registration

You can register for the TOEFL iBT by phone or mail. You can also register online. When you register for the test, you can specify the universities you want to receive your TOEFL scores. Your score will be published online 15 business days after you take the test. ETS, which conducts the TOEFL test, will also send you a paper score report.

TOEFL requirements

Every non-native student who wants to pursue higher education in a country where English is the language of communication is required to appear for the TOEFL test. Institutions differ in their TOEFL score requirements. Prestigious institutions will usually require higher TOEFL scores. The TOEFL Web site at www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/codelists.html has published a list of the 6,000 institutions accepting TOEFL scores.

Some universities allow a TOEFL waiver option. Students who are willing to enroll at the university’s intensive English Program until they achieve the required level of proficiency can opt for this option.